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Concept of worshiping a tooth
The Kandyan Kingdom suddenly came to existence at the beginning of 17th century as a result of Portuguese intervention using Konar (Konappu bandara- Son of an officer of Rajasingha 1) as a puppet to create disorder in central region of the Island against the dominion of King Seitawake Rajasingha. Konar, who entered the country from east via Batticaloa with Yamasinha Bandara and Portuguese soldiers, was welcome and supported by monks, Devanagala Rathanalankara and also Gampola Darmakeerthi. With the help of them Konar implemented the plans of Portuguese by devastating property as well as looting residents. Unfortunately, Seitawake troops led by Aritta Kee Wendu- Emigrant from India- against Konar failed twice due to suspicious reasons. This was soon followed up by sudden death of Rajasingha the first in 1592 leaving Konar as provincial ruler of Kandy.
ndy (Ancient Senkadagala) is the capital of the South Indian Malabari Nayakkar Monarchy the History of which goes back to not more than two centuries before the beginning of the Common Era. The city is surrounded by a ring of mountain ranges and Sri Lanka’s longest river Mahaweli. Kandy enjoys a salubrious climate and still breathes the ancient lifestyle of the people. The Kandyan Architecture, Sculpture, Painting, Dance and Music, all such cultural traditions are unique although they are not considered as superb as of Anuradhapura or Polonnaruwa etc. Despite of that Kandy remains the home for all denominations of major world religions.
According to Sri Lankan legends, when the Buddha died, his body was cremated in a sandalwood pyre at Kusinara in India and his left canine tooth was retrieved from the funeral pyre by Arahat Khema. Khema then gave it to King Brahmadatte for veneration. It became a royal possession in Brahmadatte's country and was kept in the city of Dantapuri (present day Puri in Orissa). A belief grew that whoever possessed the Sacred Tooth Relic had a divine right to rule that land. Wars were fought to take possession of the relic. 800 years after the Buddha's death, in the 4th century AD, the tooth came into the possession of King Guhaseeva of Kalinga, which roughly corresponds to the present day state of Orissa.
Guhaseeva had become a Buddhist and begun to worship the Sacred Tooth relic. This caused discontent among some of the citizens, who went to King Paandu and said that King Guhaseeva had stopped believing in god and that he had started to worship a tooth.
King Paandu decided to destroy the relic, and ordered to bring it to the city. It is said that, as the tooth arrived at the city, a miracle occurred, and King Paandu converted to Buddhism.
King Ksheeradara having heard of this, went with his army to attack Paandu in the city of Palalus. The invaders were defeated before reaching the city, and King Ksheeradara died.
A prince from the city of Udeni who had become a Buddhist came to worship the sacred tooth. King Guhaseeva was pleased with him, and let him marry his daughter. The prince was known as Dantha (means tooth) and the princess as Hemamala.
According to legend, Hemamala hid the relic in her hair ornament and the royal couple disguised themselves as Brahmins in order to avoid discovery. They set sail from Tamralipti, a port at the mouth of the river Ganges, and landed in Sri Lanka at the port of Lankapattana (now Ilankeiturei).
Whatever was the tooth relic placed in Kotte had to be shifted secretly to Seitawake Kingdom in 1557 as soon as Kotte fell under Portuguese rule and it was hidden and protected in a grinding stone at the Kuruwita temple, Ratnapura. When King Rajasingha 1 came to throne as the successor, over his father Mayadunne's death at the age of 80, he ordered the annual pageant (Perahera) to honour the tooth relic. Thus, eleven processions (Dalada Perahera) had been conducted till his death in 1592.On the outside, the temple buildings are not magnificent or elaborately decorated. White with red roofs, they cluster around Kandy Lake. This is the wrongly but commonly accepted life style of Buddhists being very simple and charm only in outward guise while maintaining an inner complex nature. Hence, in striking contrast to the plain exterior, the interiors of the temple buildings are richly carved and decorated with inlaid woods, ivory, and lacquer.
Around the entire complex is a low white stone wall, delicately and simply carved with openings that give a filigree effect. During celebrations, candles are placed in the openings, lighting up the entire front. The relic of the tooth is kept in a two-story inner shrine fronted by two large elephant tusks. The relic rests on a solid gold lotus flower, encased in jeweled caskets that sit on a throne.
The temple is joined to the Pattiripuwa (Octagon) tower, built in 1803 by the last king Sri Vikrama Rajasimha who was later expelled to Malabar, India with his family by British, that was originally a prison but now houses a collection of palm-leaf manuscripts. The king's palace is also in the temple compound.
The Relic Shrine is approached by a large draw-bridge over the moat and through a decorated frontispiece. A tunnel ambarawa, leads to the main shrine complex, having a central courtyard surrounded by storied structures. The two-storied open pillared hall in front constitutes the area where visitors and devotees gather. The lower hall has its central part set apart for the beating of drums and other forms of traditional music performed during ritual service hours. On either side are the Pallemale Vihara constructed by king Kirti Sri Rajasimha and the Octagon (Pattirippuva) on one side and the small stupa supposed to contain the Bowl Relic of the Buddha on the other. The storied structures to the right and left of the shrine, constitute the residence quarters of the monks engaged during daily service (Tevava), the conference hall, the Library and the Office of the Diyawadana Nilame (Civil officer/caretaker of temple). The whole Royal Complex consists of the Palace, a central courtyard separating the Dalada shrine at its southern extremity, the Audience Hall, Queen's Quarters, Queen's Bath, the Harem (the present National Museum), the Jalatilaka Mandapa (The traditional Island Pavilion) and other British period buildings.

The new three-storied structure (Alut Maligava) at the back of the courtyard consists of the new shrine assuming the design of a Thai shrine on the ground floor. Although, a number of Thai style Buddha statues are more prominent in this shrine, as it is visible on photographs above, there is also a sequence of picture boards with respective descriptions hanging below each of it in order to highlight the tooth relic related History as per the monks.
Since the description recorded on one of them is totally considered as a humiliation to the great king of Sri Lanka who had sacrificed his life to overthrow European invasion in 16th century, several requests were made at different occasions to draw their attention in this regard. The Diyawadana Nilame of temple had once replied that since the same statement had been recorded by Kandyan monks in the chronicle Mahawansa, he was not in a position to proceed further. This shameful and disgusting act of Kandyan Buddhists against King Rajasingha the first is certainly a black mark on Buddhism in Sri Lanka.